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Intermediate 7 min · July 13, 2026

Laravel Folio & Volt: File-Based Routing & Livewire Components

Master Laravel Folio for file-based routing and Volt for single-file Livewire components.

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Naren Founder & Principal Engineer

20+ years shipping production PHP systems at scale. Lessons pulled from things that broke in production.

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July 13, 2026
last updated
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Before you start⏱ 20-25 min read
  • Basic knowledge of Laravel (routes, Blade templates)
  • Familiarity with Livewire (components, directives)
  • PHP 8.1+ and Laravel 10+ installed
 ● Production Incident 🔎 Debug Guide ⚙ Triage Commands
Quick Answer
  • Laravel Folio enables file-based routing: create a Blade file and it automatically becomes a route.
  • Volt allows writing Livewire components in a single file with template, logic, and styles.
  • Combine Folio and Volt to build pages with dynamic behavior without writing routes or controllers.
  • Ideal for rapid prototyping and simple pages, but can scale with directory-based routing and nested components.
  • Both tools are part of Laravel's ecosystem and work seamlessly with existing Laravel features.
✦ Definition~90s read
What is Laravel Folio and Volt?

Laravel Folio and Volt are packages that let you define routes by creating Blade files and build Livewire components in a single file, respectively, reducing boilerplate and speeding up development.

Imagine you have a filing cabinet.
Plain-English First

Imagine you have a filing cabinet. Normally, you need a map (routes) to find each file. Folio removes the map: just put a file in the right drawer, and it's instantly accessible. Volt is like having a self-contained folder that includes instructions, design, and styling all in one place, so you don't have to search through multiple folders to understand a single page.

⚙ Browser compatibility
Latest versions — ✓ supported
ChromeFirefoxSafariEdge

Building a Laravel application traditionally involves defining routes in web.php, creating controllers, and then crafting Blade templates. While this MVC pattern is powerful, it can feel cumbersome for simple pages or rapid prototyping. Enter Laravel Folio and Volt—two packages that streamline development by embracing file-based conventions.

Folio allows you to create routes simply by placing Blade files in a pages directory. No more route definitions, no controllers for static or simple dynamic pages. Volt takes this a step further by letting you write Livewire components in a single file, combining template, logic, and even styles. Together, they form a powerful duo for building Laravel applications with minimal boilerplate.

In this tutorial, you'll learn how to install and configure Folio and Volt, create file-based routes, build dynamic Volt components, and combine them to create interactive pages. We'll cover real-world use cases like a blog with pagination, form handling, and authentication. You'll also see how to debug these components in production and avoid common pitfalls. By the end, you'll be able to rapidly build Laravel applications with clean, maintainable code.

Installing and Configuring Folio and Volt

Before diving into file-based routing and single-file components, you need to install the required packages. Laravel Folio and Volt are first-party packages that can be installed via Composer. Ensure you have a Laravel application (version 10 or later recommended).

First, install Folio: ``bash composer require laravel/folio ``

Then, install Volt: ``bash composer require livewire/volt ``

After installation, you need to publish the configuration and assets. For Folio, run: ``bash php artisan folio:install ` This command creates a resources/views/pages directory and registers Folio's service provider. It also adds a FolioServiceProvider to your config/app.php` if not already present.

For Volt, run: ``bash php artisan volt:install ` This publishes the Volt configuration file (config/volt.php`) and creates a sample component. It also registers the Volt service provider.

Now, you can start using Folio and Volt. Folio automatically maps any Blade file in resources/views/pages to a route. For example, creating resources/views/pages/dashboard.blade.php will make it accessible at /dashboard. Volt components are placed in resources/views/livewire and can be included in any Blade view using <livewire:component-name />.

To verify the installation, create a simple Folio page and a Volt component. We'll do that in the next sections.

terminal.shPHP
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composer require laravel/folio
composer require livewire/volt
php artisan folio:install
php artisan volt:install
Output
Installation successful. Check resources/views/pages and resources/views/livewire directories.
🔥Compatibility Note
📊 Production Insight
In production, ensure that the resources/views/pages and resources/views/livewire directories are included in your deployment process. Also, run php artisan view:cache to cache Blade views for better performance.
🎯 Key Takeaway
Install Folio and Volt via Composer, then run their install commands to set up directories and service providers.

Creating Your First Folio Page

Folio makes routing as simple as creating a Blade file. Let's create a homepage and an about page.

Create a file resources/views/pages/index.blade.php with the following content: ``blade <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Home</title> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to My Site</h1> <p>This is the homepage.</p> </body> </html> ``

Now, navigate to http://your-app.test/. You should see the homepage. Folio automatically maps index.blade.php to the root URL.

Next, create resources/views/pages/about.blade.php: ``blade <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>About</title> </head> <body> <h1>About Us</h1> <p>We are a company that loves Laravel.</p> </body> </html> ``

Visit /about and you'll see the about page. No routes, no controllers—just Blade files.

Folio also supports nested directories. Create a directory resources/views/pages/blog and inside it create index.blade.php and post.blade.php. The index.blade.php will be accessible at /blog, and post.blade.php at /blog/post. This allows you to organize pages logically.

You can also use route parameters. For example, create resources/views/pages/users/[user].blade.php. The [user] part becomes a route parameter. Access the parameter in your Blade file using the $user variable (the name matches the bracket content).

Let's create a user profile page: ``blade <!-- resources/views/pages/users/[user].blade.php --> <h1>Profile of {{ $user }}</h1> ``

Now, visiting /users/john will display "Profile of john". This is incredibly powerful for dynamic pages without controllers.

resources/views/pages/users/[user].blade.phpPHP
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<h1>Profile of {{ $user }}</h1>
Output
When visiting /users/john, the output is: Profile of john
💡Route Parameter Naming
📊 Production Insight
Be careful with route parameter collisions. If you have both [user].blade.php and a static profile.blade.php, the static route takes precedence. Folio resolves conflicts by prioritizing exact matches over parameterized ones.
🎯 Key Takeaway
Folio maps Blade files to routes automatically. Use [param] in filenames for dynamic segments.

Building Volt Components: Single-File Livewire

Volt allows you to write a Livewire component in a single file. This file contains the template, logic, and even styles. Let's create a simple counter component.

Create resources/views/livewire/counter.blade.php: ```blade <?php

use Livewire\Volt\Component;

new class extends Component { public $count = 0;

public function increment() { $this->count++; }

public function decrement() { $this->count--; } } ?>

<div> <h1>Counter: {{ $count }}</h1> <button wire:click="increment">+</button> <button wire:click="decrement">-</button> </div> ```

To use this component in any Blade view, simply include <livewire:counter />. The component's logic is defined in an anonymous class at the top of the file, and the template follows.

Volt components can also include styles and scripts. You can use <style> and <script> tags directly in the component file. They will be extracted and rendered in the appropriate sections of your layout.

For example, add some styling to the counter: ``blade <style> button { margin: 5px; padding: 10px; } </style> ``

Volt also supports computed properties, actions, and lifecycle hooks. You can define a mount method to initialize data, or use #[Computed] attribute for computed properties.

Let's create a more complex component: a todo list.

```blade <?php

use Livewire\Volt\Component;

new class extends Component { public $todos = []; public $newTodo = '';

public function addTodo() { $this->todos[] = $this->newTodo; $this->newTodo = ''; }

public function removeTodo($index) { unset($this->todos[$index]); $this->todos = array_values($this->todos); } } ?>

<div> <input type="text" wire:model="newTodo" placeholder="New todo"> <button wire:click="addTodo">Add</button> <ul> @foreach($todos as $index => $todo) <li>{{ $todo }} <button wire:click="removeTodo({{ $index }})">X</button></li> @endforeach </ul> </div> ```

This component manages a list of todos with add and remove functionality, all in one file.

resources/views/livewire/todo.blade.phpPHP
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<?php

use Livewire\Volt\Component;

new class extends Component {
    public $todos = [];
    public $newTodo = '';

    public function addTodo()
    {
        $this->todos[] = $this->newTodo;
        $this->newTodo = '';
    }

    public function removeTodo($index)
    {
        unset($this->todos[$index]);
        $this->todos = array_values($this->todos);
    }
} ?>

<div>
    <input type="text" wire:model="newTodo" placeholder="New todo">
    <button wire:click="addTodo">Add</button>
    <ul>
        @foreach($todos as $index => $todo)
            <li>{{ $todo }} <button wire:click="removeTodo({{ $index }})">X</button></li>
        @endforeach
    </ul>
</div>
Output
Renders a todo list with add and remove functionality.
⚠ Anonymous Class Limitations
📊 Production Insight
Volt components are compiled to traditional Livewire components. You can inspect them using php artisan livewire:list. For debugging, enable Livewire's JavaScript error logging in the browser console.
🎯 Key Takeaway
Volt components combine template, logic, and styles in one file using an anonymous class. Use wire:click, wire:model, and other Livewire directives for interactivity.

Combining Folio and Volt: Dynamic Pages with Livewire

The real power of Folio and Volt emerges when you combine them. You can create Folio pages that include Volt components, or even make a Folio page itself a Volt component. Let's explore both approaches.

First, create a Folio page that uses a Volt component. Create resources/views/pages/dashboard.blade.php: ``blade <x-app-layout> <h1>Dashboard</h1> <livewire:counter /> </x-app-layout> ``

Now, /dashboard will render the dashboard layout with the counter component. This is straightforward.

But you can also make a Folio page a Volt component itself. To do this, create a file in resources/views/pages with a .volt.blade.php extension. For example, resources/views/pages/settings.volt.blade.php. This file will be treated as a Volt component, meaning it can contain an anonymous class with logic.

Let's create a settings page with a form to update a user's name: ```blade <?php

use Livewire\Volt\Component; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;

new class extends Component { public $name = '';

public function mount() { $this->name = Auth::user()->name; }

public function update() { Auth::user()->update(['name' => $this->name]); session()->flash('message', 'Name updated.'); } } ?>

<x-app-layout> <h1>Settings</h1> @if (session('message')) <div>{{ session('message') }}</div> @endif <form wire:submit="update"> <input type="text" wire:model="name"> <button type="submit">Update</button> </form> </x-app-layout> ```

Now, /settings will render this Volt-powered page. The component has its own logic, and the page is defined by the file itself. This is a powerful pattern for pages that need interactivity without separate controllers.

You can also pass route parameters from Folio to Volt components. For example, create resources/views/pages/users/[user].volt.blade.php: ```blade <?php

use Livewire\Volt\Component; use App\Models\User;

new class extends Component { public $user;

public function mount($user) { $this->user = User::where('username', $user)->firstOrFail(); } } ?>

<x-app-layout> <h1>{{ $user->name }}</h1> <p>Email: {{ $user->email }}</p> </x-app-layout> ```

Now, /users/john will display John's profile. The $user parameter from the route is automatically passed to the mount method.

resources/views/pages/users/[user].volt.blade.phpPHP
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<?php

use Livewire\Volt\Component;
use App\Models\User;

new class extends Component {
    public $user;

    public function mount($user)
    {
        $this->user = User::where('username', $user)->firstOrFail();
    }
} ?>

<x-app-layout>
    <h1>{{ $user->name }}</h1>
    <p>Email: {{ $user->email }}</p>
</x-app-layout>
Output
When visiting /users/john, it displays John's name and email.
🔥Route Model Binding
📊 Production Insight
When using .volt.blade.php files, remember that they are both a route and a component. Ensure that the component logic does not conflict with the page layout. Use x-app-layout to wrap the component content.
🎯 Key Takeaway
Combine Folio and Volt by using .volt.blade.php files in the pages directory. This allows you to create interactive pages with file-based routing and single-file components.

Advanced Folio Features: Middleware, Prefixes, and Caching

Folio is not just about simple pages; it supports middleware, route prefixes, and even caching for production. Let's explore these advanced features.

Middleware

You can apply middleware to Folio pages by creating a _middleware file in the pages directory. For example, create resources/views/pages/_middleware.php: ```php <?php

return [ 'auth', ]; ```

This will apply the auth middleware to all Folio pages in that directory and its subdirectories. You can also create middleware files in subdirectories to scope middleware to specific sections.

Route Prefixes

If you want all Folio pages under a certain directory to have a prefix, you can configure it in the FolioServiceProvider. For example, to prefix all pages under admin with /admin, you can register a path: ``php // In App\Providers\FolioServiceProvider Folio::path(resource_path('views/pages/admin'))->middleware(['auth']); ``

Then, create pages in resources/views/pages/admin and they will be accessible under /admin/....

Caching

In production, you can cache Folio's route registrations to improve performance. Run: ``bash php artisan folio:cache ``

This will generate a cached routes file. To clear the cache, run: ``bash php artisan folio:clear-cache ``

Customizing Route Model Binding

You can customize how route parameters are resolved by using the #[Bind] attribute in Volt components or by defining a binding in the Folio service provider.

For example, to bind a [user] parameter to a User model by username: ```php // In App\Providers\FolioServiceProvider use App\Models\User; use Laravel\Folio\Folio;

Folio::bind('user', function ($value) { return User::where('username', $value)->firstOrFail(); }); ```

Then, in your Volt component, you can type-hint the model: ``php public function mount(User $user) { $this->user = $user; } ``

This makes your code cleaner and leverages Laravel's model binding.

app/Providers/FolioServiceProvider.phpPHP
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<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Laravel\Folio\Folio;

class FolioServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function boot(): void
    {
        Folio::bind('user', function ($value) {
            return User::where('username', $value)->firstOrFail();
        });
    }
}
💡Middleware Priority
📊 Production Insight
Always run php artisan folio:cache in production to avoid scanning the filesystem on every request. Also, ensure that your _middleware.php files are not accidentally exposed; they are PHP files that return arrays, so they are safe.
🎯 Key Takeaway
Folio supports middleware via _middleware.php files, route prefixes via service provider, and caching for production. Custom route model binding can be defined globally.

Volt Advanced: Computed Properties, Validation, and Events

Volt components can do everything traditional Livewire components can, including computed properties, validation, and event dispatching. Let's see how.

Computed Properties

Use the #[Computed] attribute to define computed properties. These are cached for the duration of the request.

```blade <?php

use Livewire\Volt\Component; use Livewire\Attributes\Computed;

new class extends Component { public $items = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

#[Computed] public function evenItems() { return array_filter($this->items, fn($item) => $item % 2 === 0); } } ?>

<div> @foreach ($this->evenItems as $item) <p>{{ $item }}</p> @endforeach </div> ```

Validation

You can validate properties using the #[Rule] attribute or by calling $this->validate() in actions.

```blade <?php

use Livewire\Volt\Component; use Livewire\Attributes\Rule;

new class extends Component { #[Rule('required|email')] public $email = '';

public function submit() { $this->validate(); // Process the email } } ?>

<div> <input type="email" wire:model="email"> @error('email') <span>{{ $message }}</span> @enderror <button wire:click="submit">Submit</button> </div> ```

Events

Volt components can dispatch and listen to events using $this->dispatch() and #[On] attribute.

```blade <?php

use Livewire\Volt\Component; use Livewire\Attributes\On;

new class extends Component { public $message = '';

#[On('post-created')] public function handlePostCreated($postId) { $this->message = "Post #{$postId} created!"; }

public function createPost() { // Create post logic $this->dispatch('post-created', postId: 1); } } ?>

<div> <p>{{ $message }}</p> <button wire:click="createPost">Create Post</button> </div> ```

These features make Volt components fully capable of handling complex interactions.

resources/views/livewire/event-example.blade.phpPHP
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<?php

use Livewire\Volt\Component;
use Livewire\Attributes\On;

new class extends Component {
    public $message = '';

    #[On('post-created')]
    public function handlePostCreated($postId)
    {
        $this->message = "Post #{$postId} created!";
    }

    public function createPost()
    {
        // Create post logic
        $this->dispatch('post-created', postId: 1);
    }
} ?>

<div>
    <p>{{ $message }}</p>
    <button wire:click="createPost">Create Post</button>
</div>
Output
When button is clicked, message displays 'Post #1 created!'
🔥Event Naming Convention
📊 Production Insight
Computed properties are cached per request. If you need to invalidate the cache, you can call unset($this->evenItems) to clear it. For validation, always use $this->validate() to ensure data integrity.
🎯 Key Takeaway
Volt supports computed properties with #[Computed], validation with #[Rule], and events with dispatch and #[On]. These make components powerful and reusable.

Let's build a blog page using Folio and Volt. We'll have a list of posts with pagination and a search feature.

First, create a Folio page for the blog index: resources/views/pages/blog/index.volt.blade.php.

```blade <?php

use Livewire\Volt\Component; use App\Models\Post; use Livewire\WithPagination;

new class extends Component { use WithPagination;

public $search = '';

public function updatingSearch() { $this->resetPage(); }

public function with() { return [ 'posts' => Post::where('title', 'like', '%'.$this->search.'%') ->paginate(10), ]; } } ?>

<x-app-layout> <h1>Blog</h1> <input type="text" wire:model.live="search" placeholder="Search posts..."> @foreach ($posts as $post) <div> <h2>{{ $post->title }}</h2> <p>{{ $post->excerpt }}</p> <a href="/blog/{{ $post->slug }}">Read more</a> </div> @endforeach {{ $posts->links() }} </x-app-layout> ```

This component uses Livewire's WithPagination trait and a search feature. The with() method returns data to the view. The updatingSearch hook resets pagination when search changes.

Now, create a single post page: resources/views/pages/blog/[post].volt.blade.php.

```blade <?php

use Livewire\Volt\Component; use App\Models\Post;

new class extends Component { public $post;

public function mount(Post $post) { $this->post = $post; } } ?>

<x-app-layout> <article> <h1>{{ $post->title }}</h1> <div>{{ $post->body }}</div> </article> </x-app-layout> ```

Now, /blog shows paginated posts with search, and /blog/my-post-slug shows the full post. All without writing a single route or controller.

To make this production-ready, add caching for the post queries. You can use Laravel's cache in the with() method or in the mount method.

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<?php

use Livewire\Volt\Component;
use App\Models\Post;
use Livewire\WithPagination;

new class extends Component {
    use WithPagination;

    public $search = '';

    public function updatingSearch()
    {
        $this->resetPage();
    }

    public function with()
    {
        return [
            'posts' => Post::where('title', 'like', '%'.$this->search.'%')
                ->paginate(10),
        ];
    }
} ?>

<x-app-layout>
    <h1>Blog</h1>
    <input type="text" wire:model.live="search" placeholder="Search posts...">
    @foreach ($posts as $post)
        <div>
            <h2>{{ $post->title }}</h2>
            <p>{{ $post->excerpt }}</p>
            <a href="/blog/{{ $post->slug }}">Read more</a>
        </div>
    @endforeach
    {{ $posts->links() }}
</x-app-layout>
Output
Renders a paginated list of posts with a live search input.
💡Live Search with wire:model.live
📊 Production Insight
For large datasets, consider adding caching to the paginated queries. Also, use simplePaginate instead of paginate if you don't need page numbers.
🎯 Key Takeaway
Combine Folio and Volt to build a full-featured blog with pagination and search. Use with() to provide data to the view and mount() for route model binding.
● Production incidentPOST-MORTEMseverity: high

The Case of the Missing Route: When Folio Routes Clash with Existing Routes

Symptom
After creating pages/admin.blade.php, navigating to /admin returned a 404 error. Other Folio routes worked fine.
Assumption
The developer assumed Folio automatically overrides any existing routes defined in web.php.
Root cause
Laravel's route loading order: Folio routes are registered after web.php routes. An existing route for /admin (maybe from a package) was matching first and returning a 404 because it wasn't defined properly.
Fix
The developer checked php artisan route:list and found a route for /admin from a third-party package. They either removed that route or adjusted Folio's route prefix to avoid conflicts.
Key lesson
  • Always run php artisan route:list to see all registered routes, including Folio routes.
  • Folio routes have lower priority than routes in web.php; use route prefixes or middleware to avoid conflicts.
  • Use Folio's directory-based routing to group related pages under a common prefix.
  • Test routes after adding new Folio pages, especially if you have existing routes.
  • Consider using Folio's domain option to scope routes to specific subdomains.
Production debug guideSymptom to Action5 entries
Symptom · 01
Folio page returns 404
Fix
Check if the file exists in resources/views/pages/ with correct extension. Run php artisan route:list to see if Folio registered the route. Ensure no other route matches first.
Symptom · 02
Volt component not rendering
Fix
Verify the component file is in resources/views/livewire/ with .php extension. Check for syntax errors using php artisan view:clear. Ensure Livewire is installed and configured.
Symptom · 03
Livewire updates not working
Fix
Check browser console for JavaScript errors. Run php artisan livewire:publish --assets to publish Livewire's frontend assets. Verify that @livewireScripts and @livewireStyles are in your layout.
Symptom · 04
Route parameters not passing to Volt component
Fix
Ensure the Volt component's mount method accepts the parameter. Check that the Folio route definition includes the parameter (e.g., [user]).
Symptom · 05
Performance issues with many Volt components
Fix
Use Livewire's lazy loading for components that are not immediately visible. Consider splitting large components into smaller ones. Enable Livewire's asset caching.
★ Quick Debug Cheat SheetCommon issues and immediate fixes for Folio and Volt.
Folio page not found
Immediate action
Check file location
Commands
ls resources/views/pages/
php artisan route:list | grep folio
Fix now
Create the file or adjust path
Volt component blank+
Immediate action
Clear view cache
Commands
php artisan view:clear
php artisan livewire:discover
Fix now
Check component syntax
Livewire not updating+
Immediate action
Publish assets
Commands
php artisan livewire:publish --assets
npm run dev
Fix now
Add @livewireScripts to layout
Route parameter missing+
Immediate action
Check component mount method
Commands
grep 'mount(' resources/views/livewire/*.php
php artisan route:list
Fix now
Add parameter to mount method
FeatureTraditional LaravelFolioVolt
Route definitionweb.phpFile in pages directoryN/A
ControllerSeparate controller classNone (logic in view or Volt)Anonymous class in component
ViewBlade fileBlade file (same as route)Single file (template + logic)
InteractivityJavaScript or LivewireLivewire via VoltBuilt-in Livewire
BoilerplateHighLowLow
Best forComplex applicationsSimple pages, rapid prototypingInteractive components
⚙ Quick Reference
7 commands from this guide
FileCommand / CodePurpose
terminal.shcomposer require laravel/folioInstalling and Configuring Folio and Volt
resourcesviewspagesusers[user].blade.php

Profile of {{ $user }}

Creating Your First Folio Page
resourcesviewslivewiretodo.blade.phpuse Livewire\Volt\Component;Building Volt Components
resourcesviewspagesusers[user].volt.blade.phpuse Livewire\Volt\Component;Combining Folio and Volt
appProvidersFolioServiceProvider.phpnamespace App\Providers;Advanced Folio Features
resourcesviewslivewireevent-example.blade.phpuse Livewire\Volt\Component;Volt Advanced
resourcesviewspagesblogindex.volt.blade.phpuse Livewire\Volt\Component;Real-World Example

Key takeaways

1
Folio enables file-based routing
create Blade files in resources/views/pages and they become routes automatically.
2
Volt allows writing Livewire components in a single file with an anonymous class, combining template, logic, and styles.
3
Combine Folio and Volt by using .volt.blade.php files to create interactive pages with route parameters and model binding.
4
Use middleware, prefixes, and caching to optimize Folio for production.
5
Volt supports computed properties, validation, and events, making it suitable for complex interactions.

Common mistakes to avoid

3 patterns
×

Forgetting to install Livewire when using Volt

×

Using `.blade.php` instead of `.volt.blade.php` for Volt pages

×

Not clearing view cache after adding new Folio pages

INTERVIEW PREP · PRACTICE MODE

Interview Questions on This Topic

Q01JUNIOR
How does Laravel Folio handle route parameters?
Q02SENIOR
Explain how to apply middleware to a group of Folio pages.
Q03SENIOR
How do you combine Folio and Volt to create a dynamic page with route mo...
Q01 of 03JUNIOR

How does Laravel Folio handle route parameters?

ANSWER
Folio uses square brackets in the filename to define route parameters. For example, [user].blade.php creates a {user} parameter. The parameter value is available as a variable with the same name in the Blade view. You can also use [...slug] for optional parameters.
FAQ · 5 QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

01
Can I use Folio and Volt with existing Laravel routes?
02
How do I pass data from a Folio page to a Volt component?
03
Can I use Volt components inside other Volt components?
04
How do I test Folio pages and Volt components?
05
What is the performance impact of using Folio and Volt?
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